The short answer
Start around 4.5× household income
That gives an initial mortgage figure. Add the deposit to estimate a home budget, then check whether the deposit is large enough for the mortgage required.
Worked example
£300,000 home budget
Household income£60,000×Starting multiple4.5+Deposit£30,000
The illustration produces a £270,000 mortgage at 90.0% LTV.
What sets the limit?
Income or deposit—whichever is tighter
- Income limitIncome and ongoing commitments shape the starting mortgage.
- Deposit limitThe calculator does not illustrate borrowing above 95% LTV.
- Monthly costRate and term determine whether the repayment feels workable.
Sources
MoneyHelper mortgage affordability · FCA affordability checks